BIBLIOGRAPHY

(Note: For this paper, all the sources that I quoted were obtained legally. I did not quote some other information that I received from reading certain books, and getting a general feel. All the sources I used are cited in my bibliography.)

Olukoshi, Adebayo O. (Ed.) - The politics of opposition in contemporary Africa, Uppsala: Nordiska Afrikainstitutet, 1998.

Cohen, Robin and Goulbourne, Harry - Democracy and socialism in Africa, Boulder: Westview Press, 1991

Diamond, Larry J. and Platner, Marc F.: Democratization in Africa, Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1999

Huntington, Samuel P.: The clash of civilizations and the remaking of world order, New York : Simon & Schuster, c1996

Friedman, Thomas: The Lexus and the Olive Tree Anchor Books, 2000

Mittelman, James H: Globalization: captors and captive. Third World Quarterly, 01436597, Dec2000, Vol. 21, Issue 6

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The Treaty of Westphalia, 1648, as found in The Avalon Project, Yale Law school © 1996. http://www.yale.edu/lawweb/avalon/westphal.htm

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The Capitulary of Charlemagne (802), as found in Henderson, Ernest F. Select Historical Documents of the Middle Ages London : George Bell and Sons, 1896.

The Ordinance of Louis the Pius, as found in Altmann und Bernheim, "Ausgewahlte Urkunden," p. 12. Berlin, 1891.

Herodotus, Histories, Book 2. Logos 4th through 6th.

Diop, Cheick Anta, The African Origin of Civilization: Myth or Reality, translated from French by Mercer Cook. Chicago, IL: Lawrence Hill Books, 1974.

Nkrumah, Kwame, I Speak of Freedom: A Statement of AfricanIdeology (London: William Heinemann Ltd., 1961), pp. xi-xiv

Ibn Battuta, Travels in Asia and Africa, 1325-1354

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Bourdieu, Pierre, The Forms of Capital, Trans. Richard Nice, Handbook of Theory and Research for the Sociology of Education. Ed. John G. Richardson. New York: Greenwood, 1986.

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Montesquieu, Charles, Baron de, The Spirit of Laws, 1752

Rousseau, Jean-Jacques, The Social Contract or Principles of Political Right,

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Kelly, Gail P., “Learning to be Marginal: Schooling in Interwar French West Africa,” Proceedings of the Annual Meeting on the French Colonial Historical Society 11, 1987, 302

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David, Steven R., Explaining Third World Alignment , World Politics, Vol. 43, No. 2. (Jan., 1991), pp. 233-256. Stable URL: http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0043-8871%28199101%2943%3A2%3C233%3AETWA%3E2.0.CO%3B2-L

The Constitution of the Republic of South Africa 1996, in http://www.polity.org.za/html/govdocs/constitution/saconst.html?rebookmark=1

La Constitution de transition de la République Démocratique du Congo, in La Présidence de la République Démocratique du Congo, http://www.rdc.cd/constitutionrdc.htm

The Constitution of the French Vth Republic, in Official website of the Office of the French President,http://www.elysee.fr/ang/instit/text1_.htm

Country Studies: Angola and Nigeria, U.S. Library of Congress, 1986-1998

Index of Annexes

ANNEX A: The Berlin Act of 1885

ANNEX B: Multi-step plan to reach Democracy. An excerpt from, “A Critical Look at Donor Induced Democratization: Kenya as a Case Study” by Cody Reed.

ANNEX C: Collection of excerpts of Constitutions from Mali, D.R. Congo, France, South Africa, and the Declaration of Independence of the United States of America.

ANNEX D: The Berlin Conference of 1884-85 and its Results, by the National Heritage Academies™.

(The annexes are not included in this version. They can be obtained when you email the author, at alimamina@yahoo.com)